Sleep Apnea in Children: What Parents Should Know

Sleep apnea is often regarded as a problem that afflicts only middle-aged people and seniors. While it’s true that older individuals are more likely to suffer from it, no age group is completely immune to this condition — even young children may develop it. How can you tell if your little one is struggling with children’s sleep apnea in Boca Raton, and what treatment options are available? Let’s talk about the answers to these important questions.

Possible Causes of Children’s Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when tissues in the mouth block the free flow of air, leading to repeated pauses in breathing throughout the night. In children, enlarged tonsils and adenoids are often the culprit behind OSA. Other anatomical issues, like a narrow palate or myofunctional disorders (for example, an improper resting tongue position), may also contribute to the problem. In recent years, obesity in children is becoming more and more common as a factor in sleep apnea. Fatty tissue around the neck can place extra pressure on the airway, disrupting breathing.

Signs of Sleep Apnea in Children

Does your child need to be assessed for sleep apnea? Here are some signs that you should arrange for them to undergo a sleep test:

• Your child snores loudly and frequently.
• Your child often wets the bed, experiences night terrors, or often breathes through their mouth rather than their nose.
• You have noticed behavioral issues. For example, your child may often be hyperactive. Studies indicate that up to 25% of children diagnosed with ADHD may have sleep apnea.
• Your child frequently seems tired and has difficulty focusing on schoolwork.

Treatment Options

Do not expect your little one to “grow out of” sleep apnea. Some kids find that their symptoms diminish with age, but there is no guarantee that will happen. In the meantime, seeking appropriate treatment can help your child to enjoy a healthier, happier life.

A qualified sleep medicine expert can help you learn about options for sleep apnea treatment in Boca Raton. Some doctors suggest a CPAP machine, which uses pressurized air to facilitate uninterrupted breathing during sleep. However, the machine may be uncomfortable for children. An oral appliance from a dentist, which slightly shifts the jaw forward to keep the airway open, is often a better option.

Lifestyle changes or other forms of treatment may also help. For example, you may focus on educating your child about making healthy changes to help them shed extra weight. They might also benefit from orthodontic treatment or myofunctional therapy. In some cases, surgery to address the anatomical issues that are causing the apnea may be recommended.

Sleep apnea is a serious condition. If you suspect that your child is suffering from it, you should take action soon to help them achieve better rest.

Meet the Sleep Apnea Expert

Dr. Kenneth Mogell has more than a decade of experience in treating sleep apnea via oral appliance therapy. He is double-board certified in dental sleep medicine, and he is pleased to welcome patients of all ages. To learn more about him and how he may be able to serve your family, contact our Boca Raton office at 561-353-5252.